A three bedroom home in Brunswick East puts you within walking distance of Sydney Road, Lygon Street and the inner-city rail corridor, but getting into the market as a first home buyer requires more than pre-approval at a single lender.
The Victorian stamp duty exemption covers the full concession for properties up to $600,000 and phases out to $750,000, which means many first home buyers are now looking at established homes in the mid-range or townhouses on the lower end of that threshold. Structuring a deposit that qualifies for the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme while also securing stamp duty relief can reduce upfront costs by tens of thousands of dollars, but only if the sequence is managed correctly.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Changes Your Borrowing Position
The Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme removes the need for lenders mortgage insurance when you purchase with a deposit of 5% or more. The scheme has no income cap and no annual place limit, but it is only available through a panel of 31 participating lenders. Not every lender on the panel offers the same interest rate, offset account access or serviceability assessment, which means the first application you submit may not be the one that approves the highest amount or delivers the most flexibility over the life of the loan.
Consider a buyer who has saved $50,000 and is purchasing a three bedroom townhouse. At a 5% deposit, that figure covers the deposit on a property valued up to $1,000,000, but Melbourne's property price cap under the scheme is $950,000. The deposit then covers properties within that threshold, but stamp duty, conveyancing, building and pest inspections, and lender settlement fees still need to be funded separately. A full stamp duty exemption applies on properties up to $600,000, which removes one of the largest upfront costs. Between $600,001 and $750,000, a sliding concession applies, and above $750,000 the buyer pays standard rates.
In this scenario, a property priced at $650,000 would attract partial stamp duty under the concession scale, while $50,000 would cover the deposit and leave limited room for settlement costs. Borrowing capacity becomes the next constraint, because lenders assess your income, existing debts and living expenses before determining how much they will lend. A buyer earning $85,000 annually with no other debts may be approved for a loan around $550,000 to $600,000 depending on the lender's serviceability buffer and assessment rate, which means a purchase price in the low $600,000 range becomes realistic once the deposit is applied.
Stamp Duty Concessions and How They Apply to Established Homes
Victoria offers a full transfer duty exemption on properties up to $600,000 for first home buyers purchasing new or established homes as their principal place of residence. Between $600,001 and $750,000, a sliding scale concession reduces the duty payable, and above $750,000 no concession applies. The exemption is automatic when settlement occurs and does not require a separate application, but the buyer must meet residency requirements and must not have previously owned property in Australia.
The distinction between new and established homes matters when combining state and federal support. The Victorian First Home Owner Grant of $10,000 applies only to new homes valued up to $750,000 and does not extend to established properties. For buyers targeting a three bedroom weatherboard or brick home in Brunswick East, the grant will not apply, but the stamp duty concession still delivers significant value. On a $620,000 purchase, the concession reduces duty from approximately $33,000 to around $8,000, which frees up capital that would otherwise need to come from savings or be added to the loan.
Brunswick East sits within the City of Moreland, bordered by Nicholson Street to the west and stretching toward Summerhill Road and the Merri Creek trail to the east. The suburb has a mix of renovated period homes, newer townhouses and walk-up apartments, with the majority of three bedroom stock sitting in the established category. Buyers using the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme alongside the Victorian stamp duty concession can reduce both deposit and duty costs, but only if the property falls within the $950,000 price cap and the buyer's income supports the loan amount required.
Fixed or Variable Interest Rates for a First Purchase
A fixed interest rate locks in your repayment amount for a set period, typically between one and five years. A variable interest rate moves with the lender's standard rate and usually allows access to an offset account and unlimited additional repayments. Most first home buyers either choose one structure or split the loan across both.
The decision depends on cash flow stability and whether you expect to make extra repayments. A buyer with a consistent salary and limited surplus income may prefer a fixed rate to manage budgeting over the first few years. A buyer with irregular income, an offset account balance, or the capacity to pay down the loan faster may benefit from a variable rate that allows full redraw and offset access. Some lenders offer a split structure where part of the loan is fixed and part remains variable, which provides partial rate protection while maintaining flexibility on the variable portion.
At current variable rates, an offset account linked to your home loan reduces the interest charged each month by the balance sitting in the account. If you hold $10,000 in offset, you only pay interest on the remaining loan balance, which can reduce total interest costs over time without requiring you to make formal extra repayments. Fixed rate loans typically do not include offset access, and redraw facilities on fixed loans are often restricted or come with conditions. If your priority is repayment flexibility and you have savings or irregular income, a variable rate or split structure will usually deliver more control.
When Pre-Approval Becomes Binding and When It Does Not
Pre-approval confirms the amount a lender is willing to lend based on the information you have provided, but it is not a guarantee that the loan will proceed to settlement. Most lenders issue conditional approval subject to property valuation, final income verification, and a review of any changes to your financial position between application and settlement. If you change jobs, take on new debt, or the property valuer assesses the home below the purchase price, the lender may withdraw or reduce the approved amount.
A first home loan application submitted without full documentation will usually result in a conditional outcome that requires payslips, tax returns, bank statements and proof of savings before final approval is granted. If you apply using a single lender and the valuation comes in under contract price, you may need to increase your deposit, renegotiate with the vendor, or withdraw from the contract if neither option is feasible. Submitting applications to multiple lenders on the 5% Deposit Scheme panel increases the chance that at least one will approve at the valuation you need, but it also requires managing multiple credit enquiries and ensuring each application is submitted with identical information.
In our experience, buyers who secure pre-approval from two lenders before making an offer have more options if one lender reduces the approved amount or declines based on valuation. The second lender may assess the property differently, apply a higher valuation buffer, or use a different valuation panel, which can mean the difference between proceeding to settlement and losing the contract. Pre-approval is valid for a limited period, usually three to six months, and if you do not find a property within that window the lender may require updated documents before reissuing approval.
Combining Gift Deposits with Genuine Savings
Most lenders require a portion of your deposit to be classified as genuine savings, meaning funds that have been held in your name for at least three months. Gift deposits from immediate family are accepted by most lenders, but the lender will usually require a statutory declaration confirming the funds are a gift and not a loan that needs to be repaid. If your deposit is made up entirely of gifted funds, some lenders will decline the application or apply a higher interest rate to reflect the perceived risk.
The Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme does not impose its own savings requirements beyond what the participating lender requires, which means each lender on the panel applies its own policy. Some will accept a 5% deposit made up entirely of gift funds, while others require at least half the deposit to be genuine savings. If you have $25,000 in savings and receive a $25,000 gift, the combined amount gives you a $50,000 deposit, but whether that structure is acceptable depends on the lender you approach.
A buyer in Brunswick East with $30,000 in genuine savings and $20,000 gifted from parents has enough for a 5% deposit on a property priced around $1,000,000, but the Melbourne price cap under the scheme is $950,000, which means the maximum purchase price that qualifies is $950,000. At that price, a 5% deposit is $47,500, which fits within the combined savings and gift total. The buyer would still need to fund stamp duty, conveyancing, inspections and lender costs separately, and if the property is priced above $750,000 no stamp duty concession applies. In that scenario, duty could exceed $50,000, which would require additional funds or a decision to target a lower price bracket where the concession still applies.
Low Deposit Options Beyond the 5% Scheme
If you do not qualify for the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme or prefer to use a lender outside the participating panel, you can still purchase with a low deposit by paying lenders mortgage insurance. LMI is a one-off premium that protects the lender if you default on the loan, and it is charged when your deposit is below 20% of the property value. The premium increases as your deposit decreases, and it can add several thousand dollars to your upfront costs or be capitalised into the loan amount.
Some lenders offer LMI waivers for specific professions, including medical practitioners, accountants and legal professionals. If you work in one of those fields, you may be able to borrow with a 10% deposit and avoid paying LMI, which delivers a similar outcome to the 5% Deposit Scheme but without the property price cap or lender panel restriction. Other buyers may choose to pay LMI in exchange for access to a lender that offers a lower interest rate, better offset terms, or faster serviceability approval than those available on the government panel.
A 10% deposit on a $650,000 property is $65,000, and if you have that amount saved, you may decide that paying LMI is acceptable in exchange for using your preferred lender. The premium on a $585,000 loan with a 10% deposit might be $15,000 to $20,000 depending on the lender and your postcode, and that figure can be added to the loan rather than paid upfront. The total loan amount would then be $600,000 to $605,000, and the higher loan balance would increase your repayments slightly but allow you to preserve cash for settlement and moving costs.
How the First Home Super Saver Scheme Adds to Your Deposit
The First Home Super Saver Scheme allows you to make voluntary superannuation contributions and later withdraw those amounts, plus earnings, to use toward your first home deposit. You can contribute up to $15,000 per financial year and withdraw a maximum of $50,000 plus associated earnings. Contributions are made from pre-tax income through salary sacrifice or as personal contributions claimed as a tax deduction, which reduces your taxable income in the year the contribution is made.
When you apply to release the funds, the Australian Taxation Office calculates the total amount available, including earnings, and issues the payment within a few weeks of approval. The released amount is added to your assessable income in the year you receive it, and a 30% offset applies to reduce the tax payable. The scheme does not replace the need for a deposit, but it can add $40,000 to $50,000 to your total depending on how long you have been contributing and the investment returns your super fund has earned.
If you have been salary sacrificing $10,000 per year for four years, you may have $40,000 in contributions plus earnings available to withdraw. That amount can form part of your 5% deposit or be used to cover stamp duty and settlement costs, but it must be released before settlement and cannot be accessed after you have already purchased. The scheme works well for buyers who plan ahead and begin contributing several years before they intend to purchase, but it delivers less value for those who only start contributing in the year they want to buy.
Andor Financial can walk you through how the scheme applies to your situation, how to apply for a release, and how to structure the funds within your overall deposit and settlement budget. Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use the 5% Deposit Scheme to buy a three bedroom home in Brunswick East?
Yes, as long as the property is priced at or below Melbourne's $950,000 cap and you apply through one of the 31 participating lenders. The scheme removes the need for lenders mortgage insurance when you purchase with a 5% deposit.
Does the Victorian First Home Owner Grant apply to established homes?
No, the $10,000 Victorian First Home Owner Grant applies only to new homes valued up to $750,000. Established homes do not qualify for the grant, but they do qualify for the stamp duty concession if priced under $750,000.
What stamp duty concession applies in Victoria for first home buyers?
Victoria offers a full transfer duty exemption on properties up to $600,000 and a sliding concession between $600,001 and $750,000. Above $750,000, no concession applies and standard rates are charged.
Can I combine a gift deposit with genuine savings?
Yes, most lenders accept gift deposits from immediate family, but many require a portion of the total deposit to be genuine savings held in your name for at least three months. Each lender on the 5% Deposit Scheme panel applies its own policy on the acceptable mix.
Should I choose a fixed or variable interest rate for my first home loan?
It depends on your cash flow and whether you plan to make extra repayments. A variable rate usually allows offset account access and unlimited repayments, while a fixed rate locks in your repayment amount for a set period but typically restricts flexibility.